| President of the National Assembly ประธานรัฐสภาไทย Speaker of the House of Representatives ประธานสภาผู้แทนราษฎร |
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Seal of the National Assembly |
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| Style | Mr. President or Mr. Speaker |
| Appointer | Vote within the House of Representatives |
| Inaugural holder | Chao Phraya Thammasakmontri |
| Formation | 28 June, 1932 |
| Thailand |
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The President of the National Assembly (Thai: ประธานรัฐสภาไทย) is the presiding officer or Speaker of the National Assembly of Thailand. Since 1997, the office has been an ex-officio position occupied by the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Thailand (Thai: ประธานสภาผู้แทนราษฎร). The President is therefore an MP, usually from the majority party in the House of Representatives. The Speaker or the President is elected at the beginning of a House session immediately after an election, there are no term limits for the office. The current incumbent is Somsak Kiatsuranont of the Pheu Thai Party who took office on 3 August 2011, succeeding Chai Chidchob
The office of the President of the National Assembly was first established in 1932, with the establishment of the first legislature of Thailand. The office of the President of the People's Assembly of Siam was first occupied by Chao Phraya Thammasakmontri (Sanan Thephasadin na Ayutthaya).
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The President of the National Assembly, apart from being the presiding officer of the National Assembly whenever there is a joint-sitting, is also the chief representative and leader of the legislative branch in Thailand. In the 2007 constitution the President of the National Assembly is given many powers. The President is assisted by the Vice President of the National Assembly, another ex officio position occupied by the President of the Senate.
The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the chief presiding officer of the House of Representatives. The Speaker is also entrusted with some legislative powers, as it is his main role to ensure all the legislative process is followed. The Speaker is assisted by two Deputy Speakers. The Speaker must act impartially on all matters and therefore cannot be a member of an executive committee of a political party, this also apply to his deputies.
| Order | No. | Term | Name | Term start | Term ends | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | (1) | Chao Phya Thammasakmontri (Snan Thephasadin na Ayutthaya) |
28 June 1932 | 1 September 1932 | First President of the National Assembly |
| 2 | 2 | Chao Phya Pichaiyart (Dhan Bunnag) |
2 September 1932 | 10 December 1933 | President of the People’s Assembly | |
| 3 | (2) | Chao Phya Thammasakmontri | 15 December 1933 | 26 February 1934 | President of the People’s Assembly | |
| 4 | 3 | (1) | Rear Admiral Phraya Sorayudthasenee (Krasea Pravahanavin) |
26 February 1934 | 22 September 1934 | President of the People’s Assembly |
| 5 | 4 | Chao Phya Sridhamadhibes (Chita na Songkhla) |
22 September 1934 | 22 July 1936 | President of the People’s Assembly | |
| 6 | 5 | (1) | Phya Manavarajasevee (Plod Vichear na Songklha) |
3 August 1936 | 10 December 1937 | President of the People’s Assembly |
| 7 | (2) | Rear Admiral Phya Sorayudthasenee | 6 July 1943 | 24 June 1944 | President of the People’s Assembly | |
| 8 | (2) | Phya Manavarajasevee | 2 July 1944 | 24 June 1945 | President of the People’s Assembly | |
| 9 | 6 | Major Vilas Osatananda | 4 June 1946 | 24 August 1946 | President of the Senate | |
| 10 | (3) | Rear Admiral Phya Sorayudthasenee | 31 August 1946 | 8 November 1947 | President of the Senate | |
| 11 | (2) | Chao Phya Sridhamadhibes | 26 November 1947 | 29 November 1951 | President of the Senate | |
| 12 | 7 | General Phra Prachonpachanuk (Phok Mahadilok) |
1 December 1951 | 20 October 1957 | Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
| 13 | 8 | (1) | General Luang Sudhisararonakara (Suthi Sukhavatee) |
20 September 1957 | 14 December 1957 | Speaker of the House |
| 14 | (2) | General Phra Prachonpachanuk | 6 February 1958 | 17 April 1968 | President of the Constitution Drafting Assembly | |
| 15 | 9 | Tawee Boonyaket | 8 May 1968 | 20 June 1968 | President of the Constitution Drafting Assembly | |
| 16 | 10 | Colonel Vorkarnbancha (Boonkerd Stantanont) |
22 July 1968 | 17 November 1971 | President of the Senate | |
| 17 | 11 | Major General Siri Siriyothin | 18 December 1972 | 11 December 1973 | President of the National Legislative Assembly | |
| 18 | 12 | MR Kukrit Pramoj | 29 December 1973 | 7 October 1974 | President of the National Legislative Assembly | |
| 19 | 13 | Praphas Ouchai | 17 October 1974 | 25 January 1975 | President of the National Legislative Assembly | |
| 20 | 14 | Prasit Kanjonwat | 7 February 1975 | 12 January 1976 | Speaker of the House | |
| 21 | 15 | (1) | Uthai Pimjaichon | 19 April 1976 | 6 October 1976 | Speaker of the House |
| 22 | 16 | Air Chief Marshal Kamol Dechatungka | 22 October 1976 | 20 February 1976 | President of the Prime Ministerial Consultative Assembly | |
| 23 | 17 | (1) | Air Chief Marshal Harin Hongsakul | 28 November 1976 | 20 October 1977 | President of the National Reform Assembly |
| 24 | (2) | Air Chief Marshal Harin Hongsakul | 25 November 1977 | 22 April 1979 | President of the National Legislative Assembly | |
| 25 | (3) | Air Chief Marshal Harin Hongsakul | 9 May 1979 | 19 March 1983 | President of the Senate | |
| 26 | 18 | Charubutr Ruengsuvan | 26 April 1983 | 19 March 1984 | President of the Senate | |
| 27 | 19 | (1) | Ukrit Mongkolnavin | 30 April 1984 | 21 April 1989 | President of the Senate |
| 28 | 20 | Van Chanchue | 4 May 1989 | 23 February 1991 | President of the Senate | |
| 29 | (2) | Ukrit Mongkolnavin | 2 April 1991 | 21 March 1992 | President of the National Legislative Assembly | |
| 30 | (3) | Ukrit Mongkolnavin | 3 April 1992 | 26 May 1992 | President of the Senate | |
| 31 | 21 | (1) | Meechai Ruchuphan | 28 June 1992 | 29 June 1992 | President of the Senate |
| 32 | 22 | Marut Bunnag | 22 September 1992 | 19 May 1995 | Speaker of the House | |
| 33 | 23 | Boon-eur Prasertsuwan | 11 July 1995 | 27 September 1996 | Speaker of the House | |
| 34 | 24 | Vanmuhamadnor Mata | 24 November 1996 | 27 June 2000 | Speaker of the House | |
| 35 | 25 | Pichai Rattakul | 30 June 2000 | 9 November 2000 | Speaker of the House | |
| 36 | (2) | Uthai Pimjaichon | 6 February 2001 | 5 January 2005 | Speaker of the House | |
| 37 | 26 | Phokin Polkul | 6 January 2005 | 24 February 2006 | Speaker of the House | |
| 38 | (2) | Meechai Ruchuphan | 11 October 2006 | 19 March 2008 | President of the National Legislative Assembly | |
| 39 | 27 | Yongyut Tiyapairach | 23 January 2008 | 30 April 2008 | Speaker of the House; resignation after the Election Commission took a case of electoral fraud against him to the constitutional court. | |
| 40 | Prasobsook Boondech | 19 March 2008 | 15 May 2008 | President of the Senate (Acting) | ||
| 41 | 28 | Chai Chidchob | 15 May 2008 | 1 August 2011 | Speaker of the House | |
| 42 | Somsak Kiatsuranont | 3 August 2011 | Present Speaker of the House |